Newark Earthworks Travel Guide

Our Newark Earthworks guide covers practical planning for Newark Earthworks Ohio — best time to visit, getting there, and what to do on the ground. The Newark Earthworks, including the Great Circle and Octagon Earthworks, are magnificent remnants of the largest complex of geometric earthworks in the world, built by the Hopewell people. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a profound journey into ancient Indigenous ingenuity and culture.

Why Visit Newark Earthworks

The Newark Earthworks Ohio represents an unparalleled feat of ancient engineering and astronomical understanding, making it a truly exceptional destination for travelers seeking a deeper connection to North American history and Indigenous cultures. Built by the Hopewell culture between 100 BCE and 400 CE, these earthworks were not merely mounds of dirt; they were sophisticated centers for ceremony, social gathering, trade, worship, and even astronomical observation.

In September 2023, the Newark Earthworks, along with six other Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks, achieved UNESCO World Heritage status, cementing their global significance. This designation places them on par with iconic sites like Machu Picchu, the Giza Pyramids, and Stonehenge, underscoring their "outstanding universal value." The sheer scale is breathtaking: the Great Circle alone spans nearly 1,200 feet in diameter, encompassing almost 30 acres—large enough to fit the Great Pyramid of Giza inside. The Octagon Earthworks, covering 50 acres, served as a precise lunar observatory, tracking the moon's 18.6-year cycle with astonishing accuracy.

Visiting the Newark Earthworks offers a unique opportunity to walk among these monumental structures and contemplate the advanced scientific and spiritual knowledge of the Hopewell people. The sites were sacred spaces, drawing Indigenous groups from across North America, who brought exotic materials like obsidian from the Rocky Mountains and shells from the Gulf of Mexico, indicating a vast trade network or pilgrimage destination. We believe it's an essential experience for anyone interested in archaeology, astronomy, Native American history, or simply marveling at human achievement. The Ohio History Connection manages the Octagon Earthworks and the Great Circle, ensuring their preservation and offering interpretive resources for visitors.

Who It's Best For

The Newark Earthworks appeals to a diverse range of visitors, from history buffs and archaeology enthusiasts to families and solo explorers. It's particularly well-suited for:

• History and Archaeology Enthusiasts: Those fascinated by ancient civilizations and their monumental achievements will find the Earthworks deeply rewarding. The precision of the geometric designs and their astronomical alignments provide endless points of interest.
• Educators and Students: The site serves as an incredible outdoor classroom, offering tangible insights into Indigenous cultures, astronomy, and early American history. Educational programs and guided tours are available.
• Nature Lovers and Walkers: The expansive grounds of the Great Circle and Octagon Earthworks offer peaceful settings for walks and contemplation amidst significant historical landscapes. Dogs are welcome on all sites, provided they are leashed.
• Families with Older Children: While younger children might find the interpretive aspects less engaging, older kids and teenagers can appreciate the scale and mystery of the Earthworks. The Great Circle Museum offers interactive exhibits.
• Those Seeking a Unique Cultural Experience: For travelers looking beyond typical tourist attractions, the Newark Earthworks provides a profound connection to a rich and often overlooked part of North American heritage.

We recommend it for anyone with an open mind and a desire to learn about the incredible legacy of the Hopewell people in Ohio. You can explore more about the diverse attractions Ohio has to offer by visiting our guide to the Best places in Ohio.

Getting There & Parking

The Newark Earthworks complex is located in present-day Newark and Heath, Ohio, within Licking County. It’s easily accessible by car from major cities in Ohio.

How to Get There

• By Car: The Earthworks are approximately a 45-minute drive east of Columbus, 1 hour 30 minutes from Athens, 2 hours 30 minutes from Cincinnati and Cleveland, and 1 hour 45 minutes from Dayton.
• Addresses for GPS:
  • Great Circle Earthworks & Museum: 455 Hebron Road, Heath, OH 43056
  • Octagon Earthworks: 125 N 33rd Street, Newark, OH 43055
  • Wright Earthworks: James Street, Newark, OH 43055 (or Grant Street and James Street)

While there is no direct public transportation to the sites, the city of Newark is relatively easy to navigate by car. For those planning a broader trip through the region, consider our USA Road Trip Planner.

Parking

Parking is available at both the Great Circle Earthworks and the Octagon Earthworks.

• Great Circle Earthworks: There is a parking lot available at the Great Circle, which is a moderate distance from the museum and the earthworks.
• Octagon Earthworks: Parking lots are also available here, located a moderate distance from the earthworks. For visitors with mobility concerns, golf cart tours are available at the Octagon Earthworks. We recommend emailing newarkearthworks@ohiohistory.org at least two weeks in advance to arrange this, as availability is not guaranteed.

All sites are generally free to enter, and parking is typically free.

Top Things to Do

Exploring the Newark Earthworks offers a profound journey into ancient Indigenous history and ingenuity. We recommend dedicating ample time to fully appreciate the scale and significance of these sites. Here are the top things to do at Newark Earthworks and in the surrounding Newark area:

At the Newark Earthworks:

The Newark Earthworks complex consists of three publicly accessible portions: the Great Circle Earthworks, the Octagon Earthworks, and the Wright Earthworks.

1. Explore the Great Circle Earthworks: This monumental circular enclosure, nearly 1,200 feet in diameter, is a sight to behold. Walk along the earthen walls, which can reach up to 13 feet high, and observe the deep interior ditch that once held water. At the center lies the Eagle Mound, a symmetrical mound believed to have been a significant ceremonial spot. The Great Circle served as a place of gathering and ceremony for the Hopewell people.
2. Visit the Great Circle Museum and Visitor Center: Located at the Great Circle, this museum offers invaluable context to your visit. It features interactive exhibits, artifacts, a gift shop, and restrooms. Staff are available to answer questions and help orient you to the entire Newark Earthworks complex. The museum is typically open Wednesday through Sunday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
3. Discover the Octagon Earthworks: Considered a masterpiece of ancient architecture, the Octagon Earthworks is a precise lunar observatory. It comprises a 20-acre circle connected to a larger 50-acre octagon by an avenue. Scholars have demonstrated its alignment with the moon's 18.6-year cycle, a testament to the Hopewell's advanced astronomical knowledge. Walking these grounds, especially during a lunar alignment (which occurs monthly at the northernmost doorway until October 2026), offers a profound connection to the ancient builders.
4. Engage with the Octagon Visitor Center: While retaining much of its former features as a country club building, the Octagon Visitor Center provides restrooms and staff to answer questions. It also has a small bookstore. The visitor center is open Wednesday through Sunday, from 11:30 a.m. to 2 p.m.
5. Take a Guided Tour: Both the Great Circle and Octagon Earthworks offer guided tours, which we highly recommend for a deeper understanding. Special free tours led by Senior World Heritage Archaeologist Brad Lepper are offered monthly from March to November. For example, the Great Circle offers tours on the first Friday of the month at 11 a.m., and the Octagon offers tours on the third Friday of the month at 2 p.m. Paid tours are also available for $10 for adults, $7 for seniors, and $5 for students, with free admission for Ohio History Connection members and children under 5.
6. Visit the Wright Earthworks: Though smaller and less extensively preserved than the other two, the Wright Earthworks is still a significant part of the complex. There is no visitor center here, but we encourage stopping by.
7. Attend Special Events: Keep an eye on the Ohio History Connection website for special events, such as the World Heritage Day celebration on April 18, 2026, which will feature hands-on activities and free guided tours at both the Great Circle and Octagon. There are also "Newark Earthworks Remnants Tours" that explore the "lost" portions of the earthworks in the surrounding neighborhoods, with upcoming dates in July and September 2026.

Things to Do in Newark (Beyond the Earthworks):

After exploring the ancient wonders, the city of Newark and its surroundings offer a variety of attractions to round out your visit. Here are some things to do in Newark:

1. The Works: Ohio Center for History, Art & Technology: This interactive museum is perfect for families, offering exhibits on science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), local history, a hot glass studio with demonstrations, and a planetarium.
2. Dawes Arboretum: A sprawling 2,000-acre arboretum established in 1929, featuring over 15,000 species of flora, hiking trails, a driving tour, and a Japanese Garden. It's an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts and offers educational programs.
3. Midland Theatre: Catch a show or performance at this historic theater in downtown Newark.
4. National Heisey Glass Museum: Discover the history of the A.H. Heisey & Co. and its renowned glassware.
5. Blackhand Gorge State Nature Preserve: For outdoor adventurers, this preserve offers 956 acres of mature woods and trails, including the paved Blackhand Trail where leashed dogs are permitted.
6. Buckeye Lake State Park & Museum: Just a short drive away, Buckeye Lake offers boating, a 4-mile trail, and a museum dedicated to the area's history, including a former amusement park.
7. Alligator Mound: A unique effigy mound located between Granville and Newark, believed by some archaeologists to represent an "underwater panther" rather than an alligator.

For more regional exploration, consider a trip to Cuyahoga Valley National Park or the Hocking Hills State Park, both offering distinct natural beauty. If you're traveling with family, Cedar Point or the Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden are excellent options. For a dose of culture, the Cincinnati Museum Center is a must-see.

Best Time to Visit

The Newark Earthworks are open year-round, with the grounds accessible during daylight hours. However, the best time to visit Newark Earthworks depends on your preferences for weather, crowd levels, and specific events.

• Spring (April-May) and Fall (September-October): We consider these the ideal seasons. The weather is generally mild and pleasant for walking the expansive grounds, and the foliage in fall adds a beautiful backdrop. Spring also sees events like World Heritage Day on April 18, 2026, with special activities and free guided tours.
• Summer (June-August): Summer offers longer daylight hours, which is great for exploration. However, it can be hot and humid, so we recommend visiting in the mornings or late afternoons and bringing water. Summer months may also see more visitors, especially families.
• Winter (November-March): While the grounds remain open, winter can bring cold temperatures and snow, making outdoor exploration less comfortable. However, if you don't mind bundling up, you might experience the Earthworks in a serene, less crowded setting. Visitor centers and museums may have reduced hours or closures during holidays.

Visitor Center Hours:

• Great Circle Museum: Open Wednesday-Sunday, 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.
• Octagon Visitor Center: Open Wednesday-Sunday, 11:30 a.m. – 2 p.m.
• Both visitor centers will be closed on Wednesday, July 22, 2026, for staff training.

For those interested in the lunar alignments at the Octagon Earthworks, note that maximum alignments occur once a month at the northernmost doorway until October 2026. These are more visible if they happen early or late enough to be dark, and with clear skies. Additionally, "Full Moon Tours" of the Octagon are available in June and July from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., and in August from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m., for a fee of $10 (free for Ohio History Connection members and students).

Always check the official Ohio History Connection website (ohiohistory.org) for the most up-to-date hours, special events, and any potential closures before your visit.

Where to Stay Nearby

Finding comfortable Newark Earthworks lodging is key to a relaxing visit. The city of Newark and its surrounding areas offer a range of accommodations, from well-known hotel chains to charming local options. We've identified some top choices for Newark Earthworks lodging that cater to different preferences and budgets.

• DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Newark Ohio: This hotel is conveniently located off State Route 16, a block from downtown Newark's historic Court Square. It's within a 10-minute walk of neighborhood restaurants, the Midland Theatre, and The Works museum. The hotel offers amenities like a heated indoor pool, a 24-hour fitness center, and free WiFi and parking. It's also pet-friendly.
• Cherry Valley Hotel: Located in Newark, this 3-star property is highly rated and ideal for both families and couples. It offers an indoor pool, a garden-view restaurant, and a bar/lounge.
• Courtyard by Marriott Newark Granville: Another well-regarded option, this hotel offers comfortable stays and is praised by travelers.
• Americas Best Value Inn Heath Newark by Sonesta: For budget-conscious travelers, this motel in Heath (just 4 miles from Newark) offers a friendly atmosphere, free wireless high-speed internet, refrigerators, microwaves, and cable TV. It's also pet-friendly.
• Holiday Inn Express & Suites Heath - Newark by IHG: This family-friendly hotel in Heath offers an indoor pool and connecting rooms.
• Best Western Lakewood Inn: Located in Hebron, this hotel is family-friendly and features an indoor pool, connecting rooms, and nearby hiking trails.

When searching for Newark Earthworks lodging, we recommend considering hotels that offer free parking, which many in the area do. You can find a variety of accommodations to suit every traveler's needs, from luxurious stays to budget-friendly options. For those looking to explore more of Ohio's diverse offerings, consider extending your stay to visit Columbus Zoo and Aquarium or the Franklin Park Conservatory.

Sample 2-Day Itinerary

To fully appreciate the Newark Earthworks and the charm of the surrounding area, we recommend a two-day itinerary. This allows for in-depth exploration of the ancient sites and a taste of local attractions without feeling rushed.

Day 1: Ancient Wonders and Local History

• Morning (9:00 AM - 1:00 PM): Great Circle Earthworks Immersion
  • Begin your day at the Great Circle Earthworks (455 Hebron Road, Heath, OH 43056). We suggest arriving shortly after opening to enjoy the serene atmosphere.
  • Walk the impressive circular embankment, taking in its monumental scale and the central Eagle Mound.
  • Spend time in the Great Circle Museum and Visitor Center. Explore the interactive exhibits, learn about the Hopewell culture, and speak with staff to gain deeper insights.
  • Consider joining a guided tour if available (check the Ohio History Connection website for 2026 schedules, such as the first Friday of the month tours).
• Lunch (1:00 PM - 2:00 PM): Local Flavors in Heath
  • Grab a casual lunch at a local eatery in Heath, near the Great Circle.
• Afternoon (2:00 PM - 5:00 PM): Octagon Earthworks and Astronomical Alignments
  • Drive to the Octagon Earthworks (125 N 33rd Street, Newark, OH 43055).
  • Explore the precise geometric design of the Octagon and Observatory Circle, imagining its function as a lunar observatory.
  • Visit the Octagon Visitor Center for restrooms and additional information.
  • If your visit aligns with a "Third Friday Tour" with Archaeologist Brad Lepper (March-November, 2 p.m.), we highly recommend participating for an expert perspective.
• Late Afternoon (5:00 PM - 6:00 PM): Wright Earthworks and Reflection
  • Make a brief stop at the Wright Earthworks (James Street, Newark, OH 43055) to complete your tour of the main Earthworks components.
  • Take some time to reflect on the incredible scope of the Hopewell civilization.
• Evening: Dinner and Downtown Newark
  • Head to downtown Newark for dinner. Many local restaurants are available.
  • If time and interest permit, catch a show at the historic Midland Theatre.
  • Check into your Newark Earthworks lodging.

Day 2: Science, Nature, and Local Culture

• Morning (9:00 AM - 12:30 PM): The Works and Dawes Arboretum
  • Start your day at The Works: Ohio Center for History, Art & Technology (55 S. 1st Street, Newark, OH 43055). Explore its interactive STEM exhibits, local history displays, and perhaps catch a glass-blowing demonstration or a planetarium show.
  • Afterward, drive to Dawes Arboretum (7770 Jacksontown Rd, Newark, OH 43056). Enjoy a leisurely walk through its diverse gardens and trails, or take the scenic driving tour. Don't miss the Japanese Garden.
• Lunch (12:30 PM - 1:30 PM): Picnic or Cafe
  • Enjoy a picnic lunch at Dawes Arboretum or find a local cafe.
• Afternoon (1:30 PM - 4:30 PM): Blackhand Gorge or National Heisey Glass Museum
  • Choose your adventure:
    • Option A (Nature): Head to Blackhand Gorge State Nature Preserve for hiking and enjoying the natural beauty.
    • Option B (Culture): Visit the National Heisey Glass Museum to admire exquisite glassware and learn about Newark's industrial heritage.
• Late Afternoon/Evening: Departure or Extended Exploration
  • Depending on your travel plans, you can begin your journey home or choose to explore more of Ohio. Consider extending your trip to nearby attractions like Serpent Mound, another significant ancient earthwork, or the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton.

This itinerary provides a balanced experience of the Newark Earthworks Ohio and the vibrant local offerings. Remember to check specific hours and any reservation requirements for individual attractions, especially for 2026. For detailed planning, our Plan Your US Trip guide can offer further assistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Newark Earthworks with kids

Visiting the Newark Earthworks with kids can be a rewarding experience, especially for older children who can appreciate the historical and astronomical significance. The expansive outdoor grounds of the Great Circle and Octagon Earthworks offer plenty of space for walking and exploration. The Great Circle Museum and Visitor Center provides interactive exhibits that can engage younger visitors. We recommend focusing on the scale of the earthworks and the mystery of their builders. For younger children, the nearby Works: Ohio Center for History, Art & Technology, with its hands-on science exhibits and planetarium, is an excellent complementary activity. Remember that while dogs are welcome on the grounds, climbing on the earthwork walls is prohibited to preserve them.

Best hotels near Newark Earthworks

The best hotels near Newark Earthworks offer a balance of comfort and convenience. We recommend options like the DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Newark Ohio, known for its helpful staff, amenities like an indoor pool, and proximity to downtown attractions. The Cherry Valley Hotel is another highly-rated choice, offering a charming atmosphere and family-friendly features. For those on a budget, the Americas Best Value Inn Heath Newark provides a comfortable and pet-friendly stay just a few miles from the Earthworks. Many hotels in the area offer free parking, which is a significant plus.

Newark Earthworks tips

To make the most of your visit to the Newark Earthworks, we offer these tips:

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: You'll be doing a fair amount of walking on unpaved ground, especially at the Octagon Earthworks.
• Check Hours in Advance: While the grounds are open dawn to dusk, museum and visitor center hours vary (e.g., Great Circle Museum: Wed-Sun, 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; Octagon Visitor Center: Wed-Sun, 11:30 a.m.-2 p.m. in 2026).
• Consider a Guided Tour: Free and paid guided tours are available and provide invaluable historical and astronomical context. Check the Ohio History Connection website for schedules.
• Bring Water and Snacks: Especially during warmer months, stay hydrated.
• Do Not Climb the Walls: Help preserve these ancient structures by staying off the earthen walls.
• Leashed Dogs Welcome: Feel free to bring your furry companions, but keep them leashed.
• Plan for Both Main Sites: The Great Circle and Octagon Earthworks are distinct and both worth exploring. They are a short drive from each other.
• Look for Special Events: The Earthworks host various events, including World Heritage Day and lunar alignment tours.

Where to stay near Newark Earthworks

When deciding where to stay near Newark Earthworks, consider hotels in Newark and the neighboring community of Heath. Both offer convenient access to the Earthworks and other local attractions. Options like the DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Newark Ohio and Cherry Valley Hotel provide comfortable and amenity-rich experiences. For a more budget-friendly stay, the Americas Best Value Inn Heath Newark is a solid choice. We recommend booking in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure the best availability for your Newark Earthworks lodging.

Newark Earthworks parking

Parking at the Newark Earthworks is generally free and available at both the Great Circle Earthworks and the Octagon Earthworks. The parking lots are typically a moderate distance from the earthworks and museums, so be prepared for a short walk. For visitors with mobility concerns at the Octagon Earthworks, golf cart tours can be arranged by contacting newarkearthworks@ohiohistory.org at least two weeks in advance, though availability is not guaranteed.

Best time to visit Newark Earthworks

The best time to visit Newark Earthworks is during the spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) months. During these seasons, the weather is typically mild and pleasant, making it ideal for walking the extensive outdoor grounds. Summer offers longer daylight hours but can be hot and humid, while winter can be cold and snowy. The Great Circle Museum and Octagon Visitor Center are open Wednesday through Sunday, with specific hours, so always check the Ohio History Connection website for the most current information, including any special events or closures in 2026.

The Newark Earthworks stand as a profound testament to the advanced civilization of the Hopewell people, offering an unparalleled glimpse into ancient North American ingenuity and spiritual practices. As a newly designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, their global significance is undeniable. We encourage all travelers to experience the awe-inspiring scale and precision of these earthworks, to walk in the footsteps of those who built them, and to connect with a rich history that continues to resonate today. Whether you're drawn by archaeology, astronomy, or a simple desire for a unique cultural journey, the Newark Earthworks Ohio promises an unforgettable adventure.

Last updated: 2026-07-13 by the Roam States team.