Our Shoshone National Forest guide covers practical planning for Shoshone National Forest Wyoming — best time to visit, getting there, and what to do on the ground.
As the Roam States editorial team, we've explored the vast and untamed corners of the American West, and few destinations capture the spirit of raw wilderness quite like Shoshone National Forest Wyoming. Established in 1891 by President Benjamin Harrison, it proudly holds the distinction of being America's first federally protected national forest, a title that speaks volumes about its enduring natural significance. Stretching across nearly 2.5 million acres of northwestern Wyoming, this expansive landscape is an integral part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, offering a profound sense of solitude and adventure that can be increasingly hard to find in more heavily trafficked areas.
Why Visit Shoshone National Forest
If you're wondering, "is Shoshone National Forest worth visiting?", our resounding answer is yes, absolutely. This isn't just another patch of trees; it's a living testament to America's wild heritage, a place where diverse ecosystems thrive and opportunities for genuine outdoor immersion abound. While many travelers flock to nearby Yellowstone National Park, the Shoshone offers an authentic wilderness experience, often with a fraction of the crowds. We find it to be an upgrade, providing a quieter, wilder encounter with nature on its own terms.
The sheer scale of the Shoshone is breathtaking, encompassing rugged mountain peaks, expansive plateaus, and pristine rivers and streams. It's a place where you can truly disconnect, camp under a canopy of impossibly bright stars, and feel the raw, beating heart of the wilderness. For those seeking an escape from the hustle and bustle, the Shoshone National Forest delivers unparalleled solitude and a deep connection to the natural world. This unique blend of accessibility and untamed beauty makes us confident in asserting that Shoshone National Forest is worth visiting for any serious outdoors enthusiast.
Who It's Best For
Shoshone National Forest is an ideal destination for a wide range of travelers, particularly those who cherish the wild, untamed aspects of nature. It's perfectly suited for adventurers, nature photographers, and wildlife enthusiasts eager to spot iconic species like grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, elk, moose, bighorn sheep, and mountain goats in their natural habitat. The forest’s vastness and designated wilderness areas also make it a haven for those seeking solitude and a genuine backcountry experience, offering a stark contrast to the often-crowded trails of its national park neighbors.
Families will also find plenty to love, with a variety of developed campgrounds, scenic drives, and moderate hiking trails that cater to all skill levels. It's a fantastic place to introduce children to the wonders of the outdoors, fostering an appreciation for wildlife and conservation. However, visitors should always be prepared for wilderness travel, including understanding bear safety and outdoor preparedness, as this is true wild country. Ultimately, if your ideal trip involves expansive landscapes, abundant wildlife, and the chance to explore America’s first national forest at your own pace, the Shoshone is calling your name.
Getting There & Parking
Understanding how to get to Shoshone National Forest is key to planning your adventure. The forest is located in northwestern Wyoming, bordering Yellowstone National Park to the west and extending south towards Lander. Gateway towns like Cody, Dubois, and Lander serve as primary access points, each offering unique approaches to the forest. Public transportation to Shoshone National Forest is limited, so we strongly recommend traveling by private vehicle or arranging shuttle services from these nearby towns for maximum flexibility.
Several scenic byways traverse the forest, offering breathtaking introductions to its diverse landscapes. The iconic Beartooth Highway (US 212) travels over the Beartooth Plateau, providing stunning vistas of glacier-carved mountain lakes and connecting to the northern reaches of the forest. The Chief Joseph Scenic Byway (WY Highway 296) parallels the Clark's Fork of the Yellowstone River, offering views of the Clark's Fork Valley. Further south, the North Fork Scenic Byway (US 14/16/20), west of Cody, follows the North Fork of the Shoshone River, showcasing amazing rock formations and abundant wildlife. From Dubois, US Highway 26/287 provides a scenic approach to the southern portion of the forest, with dramatic red rock formations and winding rivers.
When it comes to parking, Shoshone National Forest offers numerous designated parking areas at trailheads and visitor centers. While most parking is free, some areas near popular sites or during peak seasons may require a fee, so it’s always best to check specific rules at your chosen location. For detailed maps and current information, we advise stopping at one of the forest's visitor centers, located in Cody (Wapiti Wayside) or Lander. These centers are invaluable resources for planning your routes and understanding any specific regulations or closures. Knowing how to get to Shoshone National Forest and where to park efficiently will greatly enhance your visit.
Top Things to Do
The Shoshone National Forest is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, offering an incredible array of things to do, from tranquil scenic drives to challenging backcountry expeditions. Our team has explored many facets of this vast wilderness, and we can confidently say there's something for every type of adventurer. Here are some of the top things to do at Shoshone National Forest:
Shoshone National Forest Hiking Trails
With over 1,300 miles of trails, the Shoshone National Forest hiking trails cater to every skill level, from easy strolls through wildflower meadows to multi-day treks into rugged mountain ranges. For a family-friendly option, the Popo Agie Falls Trail in Sinks Canyon State Park is a delightful and accessible 1.8-mile route with a manageable 712 feet of elevation gain, leading to beautiful waterfalls. Another easy choice is the 1.6-mile North Slope and Popo Agie Nature Trail Loop, featuring the Sinks Canyon Suspension Bridge. For those seeking moderate adventures, the Becker Lake via Beartooth High Lakes Trail offers a rewarding 4.5-mile journey through an alpine environment.
If you're looking for more challenging Shoshone National Forest hiking trails, consider the 4.5-mile roundtrip to Avalanche Peak, which gains nearly 2,100 feet in elevation and offers spectacular views of Yellowstone Lake and the Tetons. Backpackers might tackle the 16.8-mile Stough Creek Lakes Trail in the Popo Agie Wilderness, a route that gains significant elevation on its way to stunning alpine lakes. Regardless of your chosen path, remember to pack water and be prepared for varying terrain.
Camping & Backpacking
One of the most immersive things to do at Shoshone National Forest is camping. The forest boasts 32 developed campgrounds and extensive opportunities for dispersed camping, providing options for every style. Developed campgrounds like Falls Campground, Big Game Campground, Clearwater Campground, and Wapiti Campground offer amenities such as picnic tables, fire rings, and vault toilets, with some even providing potable water and electric hookups. Reservations are highly recommended for peak season visits, especially at popular sites, and can be made through Recreation.gov. Many campgrounds also require proper food storage in bear boxes due to the presence of grizzly and black bears.
For those craving true solitude, dispersed camping is permitted throughout much of the forest without a permit, though some wilderness areas or special-use zones may have specific regulations. This allows you to truly experience the wide-open spaces and quiet beauty of Wyoming.
Wildlife Viewing
The Shoshone is a premier destination for wildlife viewing, home to a diverse array of iconic species. Our team has had incredible experiences spotting grizzly bears, black bears, gray wolves, elk, moose, bighorn sheep, and mountain goats. The Wind River District and the scenic byways are particularly good areas to keep your eyes peeled. Patience and binoculars are your best friends here, and always remember to maintain a safe distance from all wildlife.
Scenic Drives
Even if you prefer to experience the landscape from the comfort of your vehicle, there are plenty of things to do at Shoshone National Forest. The four scenic byways—Beartooth Highway, Chief Joseph Scenic Byway, and North Fork Scenic Byway—offer spectacular views of rugged mountain peaks, vast plateaus, and pristine rivers. These drives are not just routes; they are destinations in themselves, providing countless overlooks for photography and wildlife spotting.
Fishing
The numerous lakes and streams of the Shoshone National Forest offer exceptional "Blue Ribbon Trout Fishing," particularly for cutthroat trout. Whether you prefer wading, fly-fishing, or casting from the shore, the North Fork of the Shoshone River and areas along the Chief Joseph Scenic Byway like Fiddler's Lake are prime spots. Remember that Wyoming fishing regulations and permits apply, so be sure to secure the necessary licenses before you cast your line.
Horseback Riding & OHV Riding
The Shoshone National Forest embraces equestrian activities, offering miles of trails and dedicated equestrian camps at trailheads such as Eagle Creek, Fishhawk, and Pahaska. For those with off-highway vehicles, designated OHV trails and old forest roads provide dozens of opportunities for exploration. The 21.4-mile Morrison Jeep Trail near Ralston offers a challenging ride, though we advise checking for current closures before planning your trip.
Winter Sports
When the snow blankets the landscape, the Shoshone transforms into a winter wonderland. Visitors can enjoy snowmobiling and cross-country skiing on various recreational trails, including sections of the Continental Divide Trail in the southern Shoshone National Forest. Specific over-snow vehicle (OSV) use seasons are in effect, generally from November 1 to May 31 for the North Zone and December 1 to May 31 for the South Zone, so plan accordingly.
Best Time to Visit
Timing your visit to Shoshone National Forest can significantly impact your experience, and our team has found that the shoulder seasons often offer the best balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Late spring is a top pick, typically from late May through early July. This is when wildflowers explode in vibrant colors, animals are particularly active, and the weather is generally ideal for hiking and exploring. Just be aware that some high-elevation trails might still be shedding their winter snowpack.
Mid-fall, from mid-September through October, is another fantastic time to visit. The aspens turn the mountainsides into a breathtaking display of gold, red, and orange, creating a truly golden wonderland. Visiting during these shoulder seasons means you get to enjoy the forest's glory with a fraction of the visitors, often feeling like you have the entire 2.4 million acres to yourself.
Summer, from June through August, is the most popular time, especially for families, with warmer temperatures and full access to all recreational areas. However, this is also when you'll encounter the most people, particularly near the entrances to Yellowstone National Park. Winter offers opportunities for snowmobiling and cross-country skiing, with substantial snowfall transforming the landscape. Regardless of the season, be prepared for significant daily temperature variances due to the altitude and dry atmosphere; even in summer, nights can be very cool, so always pack layers.
Where to Stay Nearby
Finding the right Shoshone National Forest lodging is crucial for a comfortable and convenient trip. Whether you prefer the rustic charm of a campground or the amenities of a hotel, there are excellent options both within and around the forest. Our team recommends considering a mix of experiences to truly appreciate the region.
In-Forest Camping & Cabins
For an immersive experience, Shoshone National Forest offers 32 developed campgrounds, many of which can be reserved through Recreation.gov. Popular choices for Shoshone National Forest camping include Falls Campground (near Brooks Lake Creek Falls), Big Game Campground (next to the North Fork of the Shoshone River), Clearwater Campground, and Wapiti Campground, which offers reservable sites with some electric hookups for RVs. Most campgrounds operate from mid-June to mid-September or October, depending on snow conditions. Dispersed camping is also widely available for those seeking a more primitive experience, generally without a permit, but always verify local regulations. For a unique stay, the Sunlight Rangers Cabin is also reservable via Recreation.gov.
Gateway Town Hotels & Lodges
The towns surrounding Shoshone National Forest offer a variety of Shoshone National Forest lodging options, from cozy motels to full-service hotels and guest ranches. Cody, often called the "Rodeo Capital of the World," is a primary gateway and offers numerous choices. Here, you'll find hotels like The Cody Hotel, Best Western Sunset Inn, Yellowstone Valley Inn & RV Park, Green Creek Inn and RV Park, and Super 8 by Wyndham Cody. Many of these provide comfortable rooms and convenient access to both the forest and local attractions like the Buffalo Bill Center of the West.
Closer to the forest, particularly along the North Fork Scenic Byway (US 14/16/20) between Cody and the East Entrance of Yellowstone, you’ll find guest ranches and lodges like The Historic Wapiti Lodge, offering a rustic charm that complements the wilderness. In Dubois, a charming town on the southern edge of the forest, the Warm Springs Lodge on Union Pass provides a unique retreat with breathtaking views. Further south, near Lander and Thermopolis, you can find options like Comfort Inn & Suites Riverton, Hot Springs Hotel and Spa, and Best Western Plus Plaza Hotel, especially if you plan to visit Hot Springs State Park. We always recommend booking your Shoshone National Forest lodging well in advance, especially during the peak summer season, as options can fill up quickly.
Sample 2-Day Itinerary
To truly experience the diverse offerings of Shoshone National Forest, our team has crafted a sample two-day itinerary that balances scenic beauty, adventure, and local culture.
Day 1: Eastern Shoshone & Cody Exploration
- **Morning (8:00 AM - 12:00 PM): Scenic Drive & Forest Immersion.** Start your day by driving west from Cody along the North Fork Scenic Byway (US 14/16/20), which is a direct route into the Shoshone National Forest. This drive offers stunning views of rugged rock formations and excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing, so keep your camera ready for elk, deer, and possibly even bears. Stop at various pull-offs for short, easy walks or simply to soak in the panoramic vistas. Consider a brief hike on one of the shorter Shoshone National Forest hiking trails accessible from the byway.
- **Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM): Cody's Wild West Heritage.** Head back to Cody for an afternoon steeped in Western history. Your first stop should be the Buffalo Bill Center of the West, a world-class institution housing five museums under one roof, including the Buffalo Bill Museum and the Draper Natural History Museum. Afterwards, step back in time at Old Trail Town, an authentic collection of 19th-century frontier buildings.
- **Evening (6:00 PM onwards): Rodeo & Western Fare.** From June through August, no trip to Cody is complete without experiencing the Cody Nite Rodeo, the longest-running nightly professional rodeo in the